Dhinaca wax soo saarka saxda ah, metrology, iyo kormeerka tayada, doorashada aaladaha cabbiraadda tixraacu waxay si toos ah u saameeyaan saxnaanta tijaabada alaabta. Goobaha marmarka ah iyo goobaha granite waa laba sagxadaha tixraaca saxda ah ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo, laakiin iibsadayaal iyo xirfadlayaal badan ayaa inta badan ku jahwareeriya muuqaalkooda la midka ah. Bixiye xirfad leh oo ah xalalka cabbirka saxda ah, ZHHIMG waxaa ka go'an inay ka caawiso macaamiisha caalamiga ah inay caddeeyaan faraqa u dhexeeya labadan alaab, taasoo awood kuu siinaysa inaad samayso go'aanno iibsi oo xog-ogaal ah oo ku saabsan baahiyahaaga codsi.
1. Farqiga Asaasiga ah: Asalka iyo Guryaha Juqraafiga
Farqiga udub-dhexaadka ah ee udhaxeeya marble iyo granite waxay ku jirtaa habka sameynta juqraafiyeed ee alaabta ceeriin, taas oo go'aamisa sifooyinka jireed iyo kiimiko, oo saameyn dheeraad ah ku yeesha waxqabadkooda xaaladaha cabbirka saxda ah.
1.1 Marble: Dhagax Metamorphic ah oo leh Qurux gaar ah iyo Degenaansho
- Kala soocidda Juquraafi: Marble waa dhagax metamorphic ah oo caadi ah. Waxay samaysaa marka dhagaxyada qolof ee asalka ah (sida limestone, dolomite) ay maraan metamorphism dabiici ah oo hoos yimaada heerkul sare, cadaadis sare, iyo dhex galka dareeraha macdanta hodanka ah ee qolofta dhulka. Habkan metamorphic-ku waxa uu kiciyaa isbeddello ay ka mid yihiin dib-u-crystallization, dib-u-habayn qoraaleed, iyo kala duwanaansho midab, taasoo siinaya marmar muuqaalkiisa gaarka ah.
- Halabuurka Macdanta: marmarka dabiiciga ahi waa dhagax adag oo dhexdhexaad ah (Mohs engegnaantiisa: 3-4) oo ka kooban inta badan calcite, limestone, serpentine, iyo dolomite. Caadi ahaan waxa ay ka kooban tahay qaabab xidid oo muuqda iyo qaab dhismeedyo macdaneed oo muuqda, taas oo ka dhigaysa gabal kasta oo marmar ah muuqaal gaar ah.
- Astaamaha Muhiimka ah ee Codsiyada Cabirka:
- Degenaansho cabbir heer sare ah: Kadib gabowga dabiiciga ah ee muddada-dheer, walbahaarka gudaha ayaa si buuxda loo sii daayaa, iyada oo la hubinayo in aan qalloocin xitaa jawi gudaha gudaha ah.
- Iska caabinta daxalka & non-magnetism: U adkaysta asiidhka daciifka ah iyo alkaliska, aan magnetic, iyo kuwa aan daxalka lahayn, iska ilaalinta faragelinta qalabka saxda ah (tusaale, qalabka cabbira magnetic).
- Dusha siman: qallafsanaanta dusha hoose (Ra ≤ 0.8μm ka dib shiidid sax ah), siinta tixraac siman ee kormeerka saxda ah ee sare.
1.2 Granite: Dhagax Igneous oo leh Adag iyo Adkeysi Sare
- Kala-soocidda Juquraafi: Granite waxa iska leh dhagaxa igneous (sidoo kale loo yaqaan dhagaxa magmatic). Waxay samaysaa marka magma dhalaalaysa ee dhulka hoostiisa hoosteeda ah ay qaboojiso oo si tartiib ah u adkaysato. Inta lagu jiro hawshan, gaasaska macdanta iyo dareerayaasha ayaa gudaha u gala matrixka dhagaxa, iyaga oo samaynaya crystals cusub oo abuuraya kala duwanaansho midabo kala duwan (tusaale, cawl, madow, casaan).
- Halabuurka Macdanta: Granite dabiiciga ah waxaa loo kala saaraa "dhagaxa igneous-ka ee aysiidhka ah" waana nooca ugu baahsan ee dhagaxa igneous. Waa dhagax adag (Mohs adkeyd: 6-7) oo leh qaab dhismeed cufan oo cufan. Iyada oo ku saleysan cabbirka hadhuudhka, waxaa loo kala saari karaa saddex nooc: pegmatite (mid aan dhab ahayn), granite-miro-miro, iyo granite-cagaaran.
- Astaamaha Muhiimka ah ee Codsiyada Cabirka:
- Iska caabbinta xirashada gaarka ah: Qaab dhismeedka macdanta cufan ayaa hubiya xirashada ugu yar ee dusha sare xitaa ka dib isticmaalka muddada dheer
- Isku xidhka balaadhinta kulaylka hoose: Aanay saamaynin isbedbedelka heerkulka yar ee aqoon iswaydaarsiga, ilaalinta xasiloonida saxnaanta cabbirka.
- Iska caabbinta saamaynta (ee la xidhiidha marmar): Inkastoo aanay ku habboonayn saamaynta culus, waxay kaliya samaysaa godad yar yar (ma jiraan wax bursasho ama indho-indhayn ah) marka la xoqo, iyada oo laga fogaanayo dhaawaca saxnaanta cabbirka.
2. Isbarbardhigga Waxqabadka: Keebaa Ku Haboon Muuqaalkaaga?
Labada goobood ee marmar iyo granite waxay u adeegaan sidii sagxadaha tixraaca ee saxda ah, laakiin hantidooda gaarka ah ayaa ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin xaaladaha kala duwan ee codsiga. Hoos waxaa ah isbarbardhig tafatiran oo kaa caawinaya inaad ku habboonaato badeecada saxda ah baahiyahaaga
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| Tilmaamaha Waxqabadka | Marble Platform | Granite Platform |
| Adag (Miisaanka Mohs) | 3-4 (dhexdhexaad-adag) | 6-7 (adag) |
| Iska caabinta xidhashada dusha sare | Wanaagsan (ku habboon kormeerka culeyska fudud) | Aad u fiican (ku habboon isticmaalka soo noqnoqda sare) |
| Deganaanshaha kulaylka | Wanaagsan (isku-dhafka balaadhinta hoose). | Sare (xasaasiyadda heerkulka ugu yar). |
| Iska caabinta Saamaynta | Hooseeyo (u nugul dildilaaca marka ay saameyn culus leedahay) | Dhexdhexaad (kaliya godadka yaryar ee xagashada yaryar) |
| Iska caabinta daxalka | U adkaysta acids/alkalis daciif ah | U adkaysta badi asiidhka/alkalis (iska caabin ka sarreeya marmar) |
| Muuqaalka bilicda | Xididad qani ah (ku habboon goobaha shaqada ee muuqda) | Hadhuudh khafiif ah (fudud, qaabka warshadaha) |
| Xaaladaha Codsiga | Qalabaynta saxda ah, baadhista qaybta iftiinka, shaybaadhka | Kormeerka qaybta mashiinada culus, cabbirka soo noqnoqda sare, khadadka wax soo saarka aqoon isweydaarsiga |
3. Talooyin wax ku ool ah: Sidee lagu kala sooci karaa goobta?
Iibsadayaasha u baahan inay xaqiijiyaan saxnimada alaabta goobta ama inta lagu jiro baaritaanka muunada, hababka fudud ee soo socda ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad si dhakhso leh u kala soocdo marmarka iyo meeraha granite:
- 1. Tijaabada Adag: Isticmaal feyl bir ah si aad u xoqdo cidhifka goobta (oogada aan cabbirka lahayn). Marble waxay ka tagi doontaa calaamado xoqan oo muuqda, halka granite uu muujin doono wax xagtimo ah oo yar ama aan lahayn
- 2. Tijaabada Asiidhka: Ku rid qadar yar oo ah aashitada hydrochloric ee dusha sare ah. Marble (oo qani ku ah calcite) ayaa si xun uga falcelin doonta (bubbur), halka granite (inta badan macdanta silicate) aysan muujin doonin wax falcelin ah.
- 3. U fiirsashada muuqaalka: Marble waxay leedahay qaabab xidid oo joogto ah (sida textures dhagax dabiici ah), halka granite sifooyin kala firidhsan, crystals macdanta granular (aan lahayn xidid cad).
- 4. Isbarbardhigga Miisaanka: Isla cabbirka iyo dhumucda isku midka ah, granite (cufan) ayaa ka culus marmar. Tusaale ahaan, madal 1000×800×100mm: granite miisaankeedu yahay ~ 200kg, halka marmar miisaankeedu yahay ~ 180kg.
4. Xalka Platform ee Saxda ah ee ZHHIMG: Loogu Talogalay Baahiyaha Caalamiga ah
Sida soo saaraha hormuudka ah ee qalabka cabbiraadda saxda ah, ZHHIMG waxay bixisaa labadaba marmar iyo granite aaladaha koontaroolka tayada adag si ay ula kulmaan heerarka caalamiga ah (ISO 8512-1, DIN 876). Alaabtayadu waxay ka kooban yihiin:
- Saxnaanta Sare: Baaxnaanta dusha sare ilaa Fasalka 00 (qallad ≤ 3μm/m) ka dib markii si sax ah loo shiido oo la leexiyo.
- Habaynta: Taageerada cabbirrada gaarka ah (laga bilaabo 300 × 200mm ilaa 4000 × 2000mm) iyo dalool-qodista / dhejinta rakibaadda qalabka
- Shahaadada Caalamiga ah: Dhammaan alaabooyinka waxay ka gudbaan tijaabada SGS (badbaadada shucaaca, walxaha walxaha) si ay ula kulmaan shuruudaha EU CE iyo US FDA.
- Taageerada Iibka Kadib: Dammaanad 2-sano ah, la tashi farsamo oo bilaash ah, iyo adeegyada dayactirka goobta ee mashaariicda waaweyn
Haddii aad u baahan tahay madal marmar ah oo loogu talagalay is-habaynta shaybaadhka ama madal granite ee kormeerka aqoon-is-weydaarsiga culus, kooxda injineerada ee ZHHIMG ayaa ku siin doona xal hal-joojin ah. Nala soo xidhiidh maanta si aad u hesho xigasho bilaash ah iyo tijaabo muunad!
FAQ (Su'aalaha Inta badan La Isweydiiyo)
Q1: Meelaha marmarka ah miyay leeyihiin khataro shucaac ah?
J1: Maya.
Q2: Meelaha granite ma lagu isticmaali karaa deegaan qoyaan badan?
J2: Haa. Meeshayada granite waxay maraan daaweyn gaar ah oo aan biyuhu lahayn (daahan dusha sare leh), oo leh heerka nuugista qoyaanka ≤0.1% (oo aad uga hooseeya celceliska warshadaha ee 1%), hubinta xasilloonida aqoon-is-weydaarsiyada qoyaanka ah.
Q3: Waa maxay nolosha adeegga ee ZHHIMG's marble/granite platforms?
A3: Iyada oo la dayactirayo habboon (nadiifin joogto ah oo leh saabuun dhexdhexaad ah, ka fogaanshiyaha saameynta culus), nolosha adeeggu waxay dhaafi kartaa 10 sano, iyadoo la ilaalinayo saxnaanta bilowga ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-22-2025