Qalabka cabbiraadda Granite-sida taarikada dusha sare, taarikada xagasha, iyo toosan-ayaa muhiim u ah gaaritaanka cabbirada saxsan ee wax soo saarka, hawada hawada, baabuurta, iyo warshadaha injineernimada saxda ah. Degganaanshahooda gaarka ah, balaadhinta kulaylka hooseeya, iyo xidhashada caabbinta ayaa ka dhigaysa lama huraan u ah qalabaynta, kormeerida qaybaha shaqada, iyo hubinta saxnaanta cabbirka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kordhinta cimrigooda iyo ilaalinta saxnimadooda waxay ku tiirsan tahay hab-dhaqannada hawlgelinta saxda ah iyo dayactirka habaysan. Hagahan waxa uu qeexayaa hab-maamuusyada ay warshaduhu xaqiijiyeen si loo ilaaliyo aaladahaaga granite, laga fogaado khaladaadka qaaliga ah, oo kor loogu qaado isku halaynta cabbirka - aqoonta lagama maarmaanka u ah soosaarayaasha cabbiraadda saxda ah iyo kooxaha ilaalinta tayada
1. Hababka Qiyaasta Badbaadada ah ee Qalabka Mashiinka
Markaad cabbirayso qalabka shaqada ee mishiinada firfircoon (tusaale, weel, mishiinnada wax lagu shiidayo, mashiinnada wax lagu shiido), had iyo jeer sug in qalabka shaqada uu yimaado joogsi dhamaystiran, xasilloon ka hor inta aanad bilaabin cabbirada. Cabbiraadda degdega ah waxay keenaysaa laba khatarood oo halis ah:
- Xiritaan la dadajiyay ee sagxadaha cabbiraadda: is jiid jiidka firfircoon ee u dhexeeya qaybaha shaqada ee dhaqaaqa iyo aaladaha granite waxay xoqin karaan ama hoos u dhigi karaan qalabka saxda ah ee dusha sare ee dhammaatay, wax u dhimaya saxnaanta muddada dheer.
- Khataraha badbaadada daran: Hawl-wadeennada isticmaalaya calipers-ka dibadda ah ama baarayaasha leh saldhigyada granite, qaybaha shaqada ee aan degganayn ayaa laga yaabaa inay qabtaan qalabka. Codsiyada tuurista, sagxadaha daloola (tusaale, godadka gaaska, godadka gaaska) waxay dabin karaan daanka caliper, iyaga oo u jiidaya gacanta hawlwadeenka qaybaha dhaqaaqa—taasoo keenta dhaawacyo ama waxyeelo qalab.
Talo muhiim ah: Khadadka wax-soo-saarka mugga sarreeya, isku xidh dareemayaasha joogsiga otomaatiga ah si loo hubiyo in qaybaha shaqadu ay taagan yihiin cabbirka ka hor, yaraynta khaladaadka bini'aadamka iyo khataraha badbaadada.
2. Diyaarinta dusha sare ee cabbirka
Wasakhooyinka sida birta xiirashada, hadhaaga qaboojiyaha, boodhka, ama walxaha wasakhaysan (tusaale, emery, ciid) ayaa khatar weyn ku ah saxnaanta qalabka granite. Isticmaal kasta ka hor:
- Ku nadiifi qalabka granite ee cabbiraadda maro microfiber-la'aan ah oo lagu qooyay nadiifiye aan xoqin, pH-dhexdhexaad ah (ka fogow dareeraha qallafsan ee xoqin kara granite).
- Masax dusha la cabbiray ee workpiece si aad meesha uga saarto qashinka-xitaa qaybo yar yar ayaa ka abuuri kara faraqyo u dhexeeya qaybta shaqada iyo granite, taasoo u horseedaysa akhrin aan sax ahayn (tusaale, leexsanaanta beenta ah ee saxda ah).
Qalad Halis ah oo Laga Fogaado: Weligaa ha isticmaalin qalabka granite si aad u cabbirto meelaha qallafsan sida foorjarida meelaha bannaan, shubka aan la farsamayn, ama sagxadaha leh nabarrada isku dhejisan (tusaale, qaybaha ciiddu qaraxday). Sagxadahani waxay tirtiri doonaan dusha sare ee granite, iyagoo si aan leexleexad lahayn u yareynaya dulqaadka toosan ee ay u leeyihiin waqti ka dib.
3. Kaydinta saxda ah iyo Wax ka qabashada si looga hortago burbur
Qalabka Granite waa kuwa waara laakiin waxay u nugul yihiin dildilaaca ama jarista haddii si khaldan loo maamulo ama si khaldan loo kaydiyo. Raac tilmaamahan kaydinta:
- Ka sooc qalabka goynta iyo qalabka culus: Weligaa ha ku rarin qalabka granite ee faylal, dubbayaal, qalabka leexinta, layliyo, ama qalab kale. Saamaynta ka imanaysa qalabka culculus waxay sababi kartaa walaac gudaha ah ama dhaawac dusha sare ah oo granite ah
- Ka fogow meelaynta sagxadaha gariiraya: Ha ku dhaafin qalabka granite si toos ah miisaska qalabka mashiinka ama kuraasta shaqada inta lagu jiro hawlgalka. Gariirka mishiinku waxa uu sababi karaa in qalabku isbedelo ama dhaco, taas oo u horseedi karta jajab ama burbur dhismeed
- Isticmaal xalalka kaydinta gaarka ah: Qalabka granite ee la qaadi karo (tusaale, taarikada dusha yar, meelaha toosan), ku kaydi suuf suuf ah, kiisas adag oo leh xumbo gelinta si looga hortago dhaqdhaqaaqa una nuugo shooga. Qalabka go'an (tusaale, taarikada dusha sare) waa in lagu rakibaa saldhigyada gariir-qashin si looga sooco gariirada sagxadda.
Tusaale: Vernier calipers ee loo isticmaalo taarikada tixraaca granite waa in lagu kaydiyaa kiisaskooda ilaalinta asalka ah marka aan la isticmaalin - waligood looga tagin goobaha shaqada - si looga fogaado foorarsiga ama is-qabsiga.
4. Ka fogow u isticmaalka Qalabyada Granite sida Qalab Bedel
Aaladaha cabbiraadda Granite waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay cabbiraadda iyo cabbiridda-ma aha hawlo caawiye ah. Si xun u isticmaalka ayaa ah sababta ugu horraysa ee keenta cilladda aaladda:
- Ha u isticmaalin granite toosan sida qalab wax lagu qoro (si aad u calaamadiso khadadka shaqada); tani waxay xoqinaysaa dusha saxda ah
- Weligaa ha u isticmaalin taarikada xagasha granite sida "dubayaal yaryar" si aad u taabato qaybaha shaqada; Saameyntu waxay dillaaci kartaa granite ama waxay qalloocin kartaa dulqaadkeeda xaglaha
- Iska ilaali inaad isticmaasho taarikada dusha sare ee granite si aad u xoqdo xiirashada biraha ama si ay u noqoto taageero adkaynta boolal - naaxinta iyo cadaadisku waxay hoos u dhigi doonaan gurigooda.
- Ka fogow "ku-fidista" qalabyada (tusaale, baadhida granite ee gacmaha ku wareegaysa); dhibco ama saameyn shil ah ayaa carqaladeyn kara xasiloonida gudaha
Halbeegga Warshadaha: Tareen hawl wadeennada si ay u gartaan farqiga u dhexeeya qalabka cabbiraadda iyo agabka gacanta-ku dar tan koorasyada dib-u-cusboonaysiinta badbaadada.
5. Xakamaynta Heerkulka: Yaree Saamaynta Fidinta Kulaylka
Granite waxay leedahay fidinta kulaylka hooseeya (≈0.8×10⁻⁶/°C), laakiin isbedbeddelka heerkulka aadka u daran ayaa wali saamayn kara saxnaanta cabbirka. Raac xeerarkan maaraynta kulaylka:
- Heerkulka cabbirka ku habboon: Samee cabbirada saxda ah 20°C (68°F)—heerka caalamiga ah ee cabbirka cabbirka. Deegaannada aqoon-is-weydaarsiga, hubi in aaladda granite-ka iyo qaybta shaqadu ay isku heer ku sugan yihiin ka hor inta aan la cabbirin. Qaybaha shaqada ee birta lagu kululeeyo mishiinada (tusaale, wax-shiidka ama alxanka) ama qaboojiyaha qaboojiyaha way balaarin doonaan ama qandaraasayaan, taasoo horseedaysa akhrin been ah haddii isla markiiba la cabbiro.
- Ka fogow ilaha kulaylka: Weligaa ha dhigin aaladaha granite meel u dhow qalabka kulaylka dhaliya sida foornooyinka korontada, kulaylka beddelayaasha, ama iftiinka qorraxda tooska ah. Soo-gaadhista daba dheeraada ee heerkulka sare waxay sababtaa qallafsanaanta kulaylka ee granite, beddeleysa xasilloonida cabbirkeeda (tusaale, granite toosan oo 30 ° C ah ayaa ku fidi karta ~ 0.008mm-ku filan inuu buriyo cabbirada heerka-yar).
- Qalabka ku habboon deegaanka: Markaad ka guurto qalabka granite ee meel kaydinta qabow una guurto aqoon-is-weydaarsi diirran, u ogolow 2-4 saacadood isku dheelitirnaanta heerkulka ka hor inta aan la isticmaalin.
6. Ka ilaali Wasakhowga Birlabka
Granite lafteedu ma aha magnet-ka, laakiin qaybo badan oo ka mid ah workpieces iyo qalabka mashiinada (tusaale, Furimaha dusha sare leh chucks magnetic, conveyors magnetic) abuuraan beero birlab xoog leh. Soo bandhigida goobahan waxay noqon kartaa:
- Magnetize qaybaha birta ee ku xidhan aaladaha granite (tusaale, isku xidhka, baadhida), taasoo keenaysa xiirashada birta inay ku dhegganaato dusha sare ee granite.
- Khalkhal geli saxnaanta aaladaha cabbiraadda magnetic-based (tusaale, tilmaamayaasha garaaca magnetic) ee loo isticmaalo saldhigyada granite.
Taxaddar: Ku kaydi qalabka granite ugu yaraan 1 mitir u jirta qalabka birlabeedka. Haddii wasakhda laga shakiyo, isticmaal demagnetizer si aad uga saarto magnetismka haraaga qaybaha birta ee ku xiran ka hor inta aadan nadiifin dusha sare ee granite.
Gabagabo
Isticmaalka saxda ah iyo dayactirka qalabka cabbiraadda granite ma aha oo kaliya hababka ugu wanagsan ee hawl-fulinta-waa maalgelinta tayada wax soo saarka iyo xariiqda hoose. Iyadoo la raacayo hab-maamuusyadan, soosaarayaasha cabbiraadda saxda ah waxay kordhin karaan cimriga aaladda (badanaa 50% ama ka badan), waxay yareynayaan kharashyada hagaajinta, oo ay xaqiijiyaan cabbirro joogto ah, oo la isku halayn karo oo buuxiya heerarka warshadaha (tusaale, ISO 8512, ASME B89).
Qalabka cabbiraadda granite ee gaarka ah ee ku habboon codsigaaga gaarka ah - laga bilaabo taarikada dusha sare ee qaybaha hawada hawada ilaa taarikada xagasha saxda ah ee wax soo saarka qalabka caafimaadka - kooxdayada khubarada ah ee [Magaca Magacaaga] waxay soo bandhigaan alaabada ISO-shahaadad leh oo leh dabacsanaan, toosan, iyo xasilloonida kuleylka. Nala soo xidhiidh maanta si aad ugala hadasho shuruudahaaga oo aad u hesho xigasho shakhsiyeed
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-21-2025