Farqiga Millimeter, Kun Mayl oo Khalad ah: Falanqaynta Dhibaatooyinka Saxnaanta ah ee ka dhasha Kaydinta aan habboonayn ee Taarikada Dusha Sare ee Granite

I. Arrimaha Saxnaanta Muhiimka ah ee ay Sababaan Kaydinta Aan Habboonayn ee Taarikada Dusha Sare ee Granite

Marka lagu daro shuruudaha adag ee ZHHIMG ee wax soo saarka saxda ah iyo heerarka caalamiga ah ee cabbirka mitirka (sida DIN Jarmalka, ASME-ga Mareykanka, GB-ga Shiinaha, iwm.), kaydinta aan habboonayn ee taarikada dusha sare ee granite waxay inta badan horseeddaa arrimaha saxda ah ee soo socda:

1. Lumitaanka Fidsanaan Deegaanka ah iyo Isbeddelka Yar ee Joogtada ah

In kasta oo saxannada dusha sare ee granite ay leeyihiin adkeysi aad u daran, haddii loo baahdoxaalado taageero oo aan sinnayn muddo dheer(sida goobaha taageerada ee khaldan, aasaaska sagxadaha aan sinnayn, ama dhererka baloogga taageerada ee aan isku mid ahayn), cadaadiska gudaha ayaa ku ururi doona dhagaxa dhexdiisa marka cufisjiidadka la dheereeyo.

• Cawaaqibta: Dusha sare ee shaqada ee saxanka waxay la kulmi doontaa micro-creep iyo qallooc. Cabbirrada fidsan ee markii hore gaaray heerka nanometer-ka ama micron ayaa si degdeg ah u burburi doona, taasoo keenta barar maxalli ah ama hoos u dhac. Tani waxay soo bandhigaysaa khaladaad cabbiraad nidaamsan marka la cabbirayo qaybaha shaqada ama la isku darayo qalabka (sida CNC-yada saxda ah iyo aaladaha cabbiraadda qaab-dhismeedka) ee ku jira saldhiggan.

2. Biyo-mareennada Aasaasiga ah oo ay keento Cadaadiska Heerkulka-Hygrometric

ZHHIMG waxay leedahay qol nadiif ah oo heerkul joogto ah oo $10,000\,\text{m}^2$ ah oo leh qoyo joogto ah oo laga dhisay shub aad u adag iyo godad go'doomin dhul gariir si loo hubiyo xasillooni buuxda oo ku jirta jawiga cabbirka. Haddii saxanka dusha sare ee granite lagu kaydiyo jawi caadi ah oo leh isbeddello xooggan oo heerkulka iyo qoyo ah:

• Cawaaqibta: Inkasta oo granite uu leeyahay isku-darka ballaarinta kulaylka oo aad u hooseeya, kaydinta muddada-dheer ee deegaannada leh kala duwanaansho heerkul oo xad-dhaaf ah ama qoyaan aan la xakamayn ayaa weli dhaliya ballaarinta kulaylka iyo cadaadiska isku-dhafka ah ee gudaha maaddada. Cadaadiskani ma aha oo kaliya inuu carqaladeeyo saxnaanta yar ee dusha sare ee saxanka, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu sababi karaa in xogta cabbiraadda ay lumiso ku celcelinta, iyadoo aan dib loogu soo celin heerarka machadka metroolojiga qaranka ama caalamiga ah.                                                                                                                                                                                                 

3. Wasakhowga Taabashada iyo Burburka Saxnaanta Dusha Sare

Saxanka dusha sare ee granite waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa qorista saxda ah, cabbiraadda farsamada, ama meelaha tixraaca ee qalabka indhaha iyo elektarooniga ah. Haddii lagu kaydiyo iyada oo aan lahayn dabool alwaax ah oo culus ama daboolo boodh ah:

• Cawaaqibta: Boorka hawada ku jira, qashinka, iyo xitaa warbaahinta daxalka leh ayaa ku ururi doona dusha shaqada waqti ka dib. Inta lagu jiro meelaynta dambe ee qaybaha shaqada ama cabbirrada, walxahan yar yar waxay sababi karaan "fiirsashada cadaadiska saddex-dhibcood leh" ama xoqid iyo inay hoos u dhigaan dusha shaqada ee adag, iyagoo si toos ah u burburinaya fidsanaanta heerka yar ee maxalliga ah iyo inay sababaan akhrinta qalabka saxda ah sida CMMs ama micrometers-ka inductive inay qalloocaan.

II. Ilaalinta Isha Saxnaanta: Ballanqaadka Warshadaha ee ZHHIMG iyo U hoggaansanaanta Heerka

Maadaama ZHHIMG uu yahay soo saaraha ugu dhaqsaha badan adduunka ee sameeya granite-ka saxda ah ee ugu sarreeya sannadkii, ZHHIMG si qoto dheer ayuu u fahmayaa taas"Haddii aadan haysan qalab wanaagsan, ma soo saari kartid badeecooyin wanaagsan; haddii aadan cabbiri karin, ma soo saari kartid."Iyadoo la dagaallamaysa dhaqamada khiyaanada ah ee qaar ka mid ah soosaarayaasha yaryar ee isticmaala marmarka raqiiska ah si loogu tilmaamo granite madow oo heer sare ah, ZHHIMG si joogto ah ayay u raacdaa ballanqaadkeeda macaamiisha: "Ma jiro wax khiyaamo ah, ma jiro wax qarin ah, ma jiro wax marin habaabin ah."

Si loo hubiyo saxnaanta taarikada dusha sare ee granite ee wareegga nolosha oo dhan laga bilaabo isha ilaa isticmaalka, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad raacdo mabaadi'dan marka aad kaydineyso oo aad isticmaaleyso taarikada dusha sare ee granite:

1. Taageerada Sayniska: Si adag u raac mabaadi'da taageerada saddexda dhibcood leh ama mabaadi'da taageerada ee dheellitiran ee badan marka aad saxanka dhigayso si looga hortago cadaadiska aan sinnayn ee salka.

2. Joogteynta Deegaanka: Tixraac heerarka caalamiga ah ee mitirka oo ku kaydi saxanka jawi la xakameeyey oo ka xor ah gariir daran, oo leh heerkul iyo qoyaan la nidaamiyey (iyadoo la raacayo heerarka nadiifinta qolka nadiifinta heerkulka joogtada ah, qoyaanka joogtada ah ee ZHHIMG).

3. Ilaalinta Xirfadeed: Hubi in daboollada ilaalinta ee gaarka ah la mariyo marka aan la isticmaalin, oo si joogto ah u isticmaal aaladaha cabbiraadda xirfadeed (sida tilmaamayaasha garaaca German Mahr, mitirrada interferometer-ka laser-ka ee British Renishaw, iwm.) si loo hagaajiyo si loo hubiyo in dhammaan xogta la raadraaci karo machadyada mitirka qaranka.

Gunaanad

Saxannada dusha sare ee granite-ka saxda ah waa "saldhigga" warshadaha casriga ah ee aadka u saxsan. Iyada oo ay taageerayaan in ka badan 20 calaamadood oo caalami ah iyo shatiyo, iyo farsamoyaqaanno shiidid oo khibrad u leh in ka badan 30 sano oo khibrad gacmeed ah (oo macaamiishu ku ammaanaan "heerarka elektaroonigga ah ee socodka"), ZHHIMG waxay farsamaysaa qaybo granite ah oo heer sare ah oo leh cufnaan dhan $3100\,\text{kg/m}^3$. Kaydinta habboon iyo ilaalinta si cilmiyeysan ee taarikada dusha sare ee granite-ka ma aha oo kaliya mas'uuliyad ku wajahan qalabka saxda ah, laakiin sidoo kale ballanqaad adag oo ku aaddan hawshayada shirkadda:"Kor u qaadida horumarinta warshadaha aadka u saxsan."