Dunida xiisaha badan ee wax soo saarka semiconductor, halkaas oo qaybaha lagu cabbiro nanometer-yada iyo dulqaadka wax soo saarka ayaa u baahan saxnaanta microscopic, aasaaska ay tignoolajiyadan lagu dhisay waxay noqotaa mid aan la arki karin oo lama huraan ah. Markaan nahay ZHHIMG, waxaan ku qaadanay tobanaan sano si aan u dhamaystirno farshaxanka iyo sayniska qaybaha granite-ka ee saxda ah - geesiyaasha aan la heesin ee awood u siinaya hababka wax soo saarka ee ugu horumarsan maanta. Anagoo ah hogaamiyaha caalamiga ah ee xalalka saxda ah ee granite, waxaan ku hanweynahay inaan wadaagno sida 3100kg/m³ cufnaanta granite madow ay dib u qeexayso waxa suurtogalka ah ee lithography semiconductor, nidaamyada metrology, iyo aaladaha wax soo saarka horumarsan ee adduunka oo dhan.
Jidka saxda ah ee casriga ah: waa maxay sababta Granite?
Marka soo-saareyaasha semiconductor-ku soo saaraan jajabyo leh 3nm tignoolajiyada noode-halkaas oo ballaadhka transistor-ku uu ku wajahan yahay cabbirka atamka shaqsiga-waxay ku tiirsan yihiin qalabka ay tahay in uu ilaaliyo xasilloonida heerka atomiga. Halkani waa halka alaabta granite ee gaarka ah ay noqdaan kuwo aan la bedeli karin. Si ka duwan biraha birta ah ee ku fidaya isbedbeddelka heerkulka ama isku-dhafka synthetic ee aan lahayn xasilloonida cabbirka muddada-dheer, granite-ka madow ee ZHHIMG® ee aan leenahay waxay bixisaa kulayl aan caadi ahayn iyo awoodaha yaraynta gariirka. Cufnaanta 3100kg/m³—oo si aad ah uga sarreysa granite-ka caadiga ah ee Yurub (sida caadiga ah 2600-2800kg/m³) - alaabteenu waxay siisaa habka ugu xasilloon ee nidaamyada xakamaynta dhaqdhaqaaqa saxda ah.
Tixgeli caqabadaha xad-dhaafka ah ee ultraviolet (EUV) lithography, halkaas oo hababka indho-indheynta ay tahay inay ilaaliyaan isku-xidhka nanometer-hoosaadka saacadaha shaqada. Saldhigga granite ee taageeraya nidaamyadan waa in ay iska caabiyaan xitaa gariirada yaryar ee ka yimaada qalabka warshadda ama isbeddellada deegaanka. Isku-dheelitirka qoyaanka gudaha ee alaabtayadu waxay nuugtaa 10-15 jeer tamar gariir ka badan birta, marka loo eego baaritaanka isbarbardhigga ee lagu sameeyay Shaybaadhka Jirka ee Qaranka (UK). Farqiga waxqabadkani wuxuu si toos ah u tarjumaa wax-soo-saarka sare iyo heerarka cilladaha hoose ee wax-soo-saarka semiconductor-faa'iidada muhiimka ah ee warshadaha halkaasoo hal ilbiriqsi oo hoos u dhac ah ay ku kici karto kumanaan doolar.
Heerka Injineernimada: Laga bilaabo Quarry ilaa Quantum Leap
Ballanqaadkayaga si sax ah wuxuu ka bilaabmaa isha. Waxaan ilaalinaa galaangal gaar ah oo loo helo dhigaalka granite-ka qaaliga ah ee lagu xushay qaabdhismeedkooda crystalline-ka iyo kala duwanaanshaha macdanta ugu yar. Baloog kastaa waxa uu maraa lix bilood oo xawaash dabiici ah ka hor inta aanu gelin dhismahayaga wax soo saarka ee 200,000m² ee u dhow Jinan, oo ku taal meel istaraatiiji ah oo si toos ah u gelaysa Dekedda Qingdao si loo qaybiyo caalamka. Awoodaha wax-soo-saarkayadu waa kuwo aan la mid ahayn: oo leh afar Taiwanese Nan Teh mashiinnada wax lagu shiido (mid kasta oo ka badan $ 500,000 maalgashiga), waxaan ka baaraandegi karnaa hal qaybood oo miisaankoodu yahay 100 tan oo cabbirkoodu gaarayo 20m dhererka - awoodaha dhowaan noo suurtageliyay inaan gaarsiinno heerar gaar ah oo loogu talagalay soo saaraha qalabka EUV ee nidaamka soo socda.
Wadnaha hawlgalkayagu waxa uu yaalaa 10,000m² heerkulka joogtada ah iyo xarunta qoyaanka, halkaas oo doorsoome kasta oo deegaanka si taxadar leh loo xakameeyo. Dabaqa shubka ah ee aadka u adag ee 1000mm, oo ay weheliso godadka go'doominta gariirka ballaaran ee 500mm ee ku hareeraysan aagga wax soo saarka, waxay abuurtaa jawi deggan halkaas oo kala duwanaanshiyaha heerkulka lagu hayo ± 0.5 ° C. Heerkan xakamaynta deegaanku waa lama huraan marka la soo saaro taarikada dusha sare ee granite ee leh dulqaadka fidsan ee ka hooseeya 0.5μm in ka badan 6000mm dhererka - qeexitaannada ayaa la xaqiijiyay iyadoo la adeegsanayo interferometers laser Renishaw iyo cabbiraadaha saxda ah ee Mahr, oo dhammaantood lagu qiimeeyay heerarka machadka metrology ee qaranka.
Dejinta Heerarka Warshadaha: Shahaadooyinka iyo Ballanqaadka Tayada
Sida soo saaraha kaliya ee saxda ah ee granite ee haysta ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, iyo shahaadooyin CE, waxaan dejinay jaangooyooyin tayo leh oo qeexaya warshadaha. Siyaasadeena tayada—“ganacsiga saxda ah ma noqon karo mid aad u baahan” -ayaa hagaya dhinac kasta oo ka mid ah hawlgalkeena, laga bilaabo baadhista alaabta ceeriin ilaa shahaado kama dambaysta ah. Waxaan si gaar ah ugu hanweynahay nidaamkayaga tijaabada Metrolojika, oo ay ku jiraan Jarmalka Mahr micrometers (0.5μm xallinta), Mitutoyo profilometers, iyo Swiss WYLER heerarka elektarooniga ah, dhammaan laga heli karo Shiinaha ee Machadka Qaranka ee Metrology oo si joogto ah xisaabinta iyada oo loo marayo barnaamijyada isbarbardhigga caalamiga ah ee Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (Jarmalka) iyo Machadka Heerarka Qaranka iyo Technology USA.
Habkan aan tanaasulka lahayn ayaa naga kasbaday iskaashiga hoggaamiyeyaasha warshadaha oo ay ku jiraan alaab-qeybiyeyaasha GE, Samsung, iyo ASML. Marka soo saaraha qalabka semiconductor-ka weyn uu u baahday marxaladaha hawo-qaadista caadiga ah ee 300mm nidaamkooda kormeerka wafer, awoodeena inaan soo saarno 20,000 sariiraha sariiraha saxda ah bishiiba waxay hubiyeen inay la kulmeen waqtigooda wax soo saarka. Sidoo kale, iskaashiga aan la leenahay Jaamacadda Tiknoolajiyada ee Nanyang ee Singapore ee isku-dhafka granite ee lagu xoojiyay fiber-carbon ayaa riixaya xuduudaha qaab-dhismeedyada saxda ah ee saxda ah ee nidaamyada metrology-ga soo socda.
Wax-soo-saarka ka dambeeya: Horumarinta Sayniska Qiyaasta
Markay tahay ZHHIMG, waxaanu qaadanaynaa falsafada ah "haddii aadan qiyaasi karin, ma samayn kartid." Caqiidadani waxa ay horseedaysaa iskaashiga cilmi-baadhiseed ee socda ee aan la leenahay machadyada sida shaybaadhka injineernimada saxda ah ee Jaamacadda Stockholm iyo Machadka Changchun ee Optics-ka Shiinaha. Wadajir ahaan, waxaan horumarineynaa habab cabbirro cusub oo ka baxsan baaritaanka taabashada dhaqameed si loogu daro interferometry indhaha iyo sawir sawireed oo loogu talagalay falanqaynta walaaca gudaha ee qaybaha waaweyn ee granite. Horumarkeena ugu dambeeyay ee isticmaalka tijaabada ultrasonic si loo sawiro dhismayaasha crystalline gudaha ayaa hoos u dhigay heerka diidmada walxaha 37% iyada oo hagaajinaysa saadaasha xasiloonida muddada-dheer.
U hurnaantayada horumarinta sayniska cabbirka ayaa ka muuqda shaybaarka-mitirka-sare ee casriga ah, kaas oo leh fasalka 100 jawi nadiif ah oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay isu-ururinta qaybaha qalabka semiconductor. Halkan, waxaanu ku ekaysiinaynaa deegaanka wax soo saarka macaamiisheena si aan u hubinno in saldhigyadeena granite ay ilaalinayaan saxnaanta heerka nanometer-ka ee xaaladaha dhabta ah ee hawlgalka. Ballanqaadka heerkan ah wuxuu naga dhigay lammaane la aamini karo ee ururada laga bilaabo NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory ilaa bilawga xisaabinta tirada cirifka leh ee horumarinaya nidaamyada qubit-ka ee la saxay.
Dhisida Mustaqbalka: Joogteynta iyo Hal-abuurka
Sida wax-soo-saarka saxda ah u kobcayo, sidoo kale waa habkayaga wax-soo-saarka waarta. Shahaadadayada ISO 14001 waxay ka tarjumaysaa sida ay nooga go'an tahay maaraynta kheyraadka mas'uul ka ah, oo ay ku jiraan nidaamyada dib-u-warshadaynta biyaha ee qabta oo daaweeya 95% qaboojiyeyaashayada iyo rakibaadda tamarta qoraxda oo kabaysa 28% baahiyaha korantada. Waxa kale oo aanu horumarinay farsamooyin wax lagu jeexo silig dheeman ah oo iska leh oo 40% dhimaya wasakhda alaabta marka la barbar dhigo hababka habaynta dhaqanka-horumar wayn oo laga sameeyay warshadaha halkaas oo kharashyada alaabta ceeriin ay ka dhigan yihiin ilaa 35% kharashaadka wax soo saarka.
Horay u fiirsashada, kooxdayada R&D waxay diiradda saaraysaa saddex qaybood oo isbeddel ah: isku-darka shabakadaha dareemayaasha si toos ah qaab-dhismeedka granite ee kormeerka caafimaadka waqtiga-dhabta ah, horumarinta cufnaanta cufnaanta ee kor u qaadaysa miisaanka-adkaynta-miisaanka, iyo hormoodka nidaamyada dayactirka saadaasha ee AI ay wado ee qalabkayaga wax soo saarka. Hal-abuurradani waxay dhisayaan dhaxalkayaga in ka badan 20 rukhsad caalami ah waxayna na dejiyaan inaan taageerno jiilka soo socda ee wax-soo-saarka semiconductor, oo ay ku jiraan 2nm iyo tignoolajiyada ka baxsan habka.
Warshadaha meesha saxda ah ay qeexayso suurtogalnimada, ZHHIMG waxay sii wadaa inay dejiso heerka qaybaha granite-ka ee saxda ah. Isku darkayaga khibrada sayniska maaddooyinka, miisaanka wax soo saarka (cutubyada 20,000 ee bilaha ah), iyo xakamaynta tayada aan fiicnayn ayaa noo dejisay lammaanaha doorashada ee shirkadaha riixaya xuduudaha wax soo saarka sare. Maaddaama soo-saareyaasha semiconductor ay wajahayaan caqabadaha qanjidhada yaryar, cufnaanta sare, iyo naqshadaha 3D ee kakan, waxay ku tiirsanaan karaan ZHHIMG xalalka saxda ah ee granite si ay u bixiyaan aasaaska xasilloon kaas oo mustaqbalka tignoolajiyada lagu dhisi doono.
For technical specifications, certification documentation, or to discuss custom solutions for your precision manufacturing challenges, contact our engineering team at info@zhhimg.com or visit our technology center in Jinan, where we maintain a fully equipped demonstration lab showcasing our latest innovations in ultra-precision measurement and manufacturing.
Waqtiga boostada: Oct-31-2025