Qalabka semiconductor-ka, nidaamyada hoose ee asaasiga ah ee granite-ka inta badan loo isticmaalo?

Granite waa mid ka mid ah agabka ugu caansan ee loo isticmaalo aaladaha semiconductor-ka. Waa nooc ka mid ah dhagaxa adag oo igneous ah oo leh midabyo kala duwan oo cawl, casaan, iyo caddaan ah. Granite waxaa loo yaqaanaa cimri dhererkeeda, isku-darka ballaarinta kulaylka oo hooseeya, iyo hab-raaca kulaylka oo aad u fiican, taasoo ka dhigaysa agab ku habboon in loo isticmaalo nidaamyada hoose ee qalabka semiconductor-ka.

Mid ka mid ah nidaamyada hoose ee ugu muhiimsan ee isticmaala granite-ka qalabka semiconductor-ka waa nidaamka hoose ee maaraynta iyo farsamaynta wafer-ka. Nidaamka hoose wuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraa habka wax soo saarka ee aaladaha semiconductor-ka. Wafer-ku waa aasaaska bilowga qalabka, nidaamka hoose ee maaraynta iyo farsamaynta ayaa mas'uul ka ah wareejinta wafer-ka qolalka kala duwan iyo qalabka farsamaynta. Granite-ka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu abuuro dusha sare ee maaraynta wafer-ka oo aad u sax ah oo siman waxayna bixisaa goob deggan oo loogu talagalay farsamaynta wafer-ka.

Nidaam hoosaad kale oo muhiim ah oo isticmaala granite waa nidaamka hoose ee faakiyuumka. Qalabka semiconductor-ka, qolalka faakiyuumka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in laga fogaado wasakhowga inta lagu jiro wax soo saarka. Si nidaamkani si wax ku ool ah u shaqeeyo, qolka waa in si buuxda loo shaabadeeyaa, waana meesha granite-ku ka soo galo. Granite waa qalab ku habboon qolalka faakiyuumka sababtoo ah wuxuu leeyahay heerarka gaaska oo aad u hooseeya wuxuuna ilaalin karaa jawi faakiyuum oo deggan. Intaa waxaa dheer, saxnaanta sare ee makiinada granite waxay u oggolaanaysaa abuurista shaabad qumman, taasoo bixinaysa jawi faakiyuum oo la isku halleyn karo oo loogu talagalay farsamaynta wafer-ka.

Nidaamka hoose ee isku-xidhka waa nidaam kale oo muhiim ah oo ka faa'iidaysta sifooyinka gaarka ah ee granite-ka. Nidaamkan hoose wuxuu mas'uul ka yahay inuu si sax ah oo sax ah u waafajiyo qaybaha kala duwan ee aaladaha semiconductor-ka. Granite waxaa loo isticmaalaa naqshadeynta iyo dhismaha marxaladaha isku-xidhka si loo hubiyo adkaanta iyo xasilloonida sare. Adkeysiga sare ee granite-ka wuxuu ka caawiyaa gaaritaanka saxnaanta isku-xidhka sare, taasoo horseedaysa soo saarista aaladaha semiconductor-ka ee aadka u saxsan oo la isku halleyn karo.

Ugu dambeyntii, nidaamka hoose ee metrology-ga waa nidaam kale oo aaladaha semiconductor-ka ah ee isticmaala granite. Metrology-gu wuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraa habaynta wafer-ka, saxnaanta nidaamkan hoosena waa mid muhiim u ah hubinta tayada qalabka. Granite-ku wuxuu bixiyaa goob deggan oo adag oo ka caawisa yaraynta gariirka iyo yaraynta saameynta isbeddelka heerkulka. Tani, markeeda, waxay ka caawisaa gaaritaanka cabbiraad aad u sax ah nidaamka hoose ee metrology-ga, taasoo horseedaysa soo saarista aaladaha semiconductor-ka ee tayada sare leh.

Gunaanadkii, granite waa walax muhiim u ah soo saarista aaladaha semiconductor-ka. Sifooyinka gaarka ah sida adkaanta sare, ballaarinta kulaylka oo hooseeya, iyo hufnaanta kulaylka oo aad u fiican ayaa ka dhigaya walax aad u fiican oo loogu talagalay dhowr nidaam hoosaad oo ku jira aaladaha semiconductor-ka, oo ay ku jiraan maaraynta iyo habaynta wafer-ka, nidaamka faakiyuumka, nidaamka hoose ee isku-dubaridka, iyo nidaamka hoose ee metrology. Intaa waxaa dheer, isticmaalka granite ee aaladaha semiconductor-ka ayaa gacan ka geystay soo saarista aalado aad u sax ah, la isku halleyn karo oo hufan kuwaas oo beddelay warshado badan.