Aaladaha semiconductor, waa kuwee nidaamka hoose ee asaasiga ah ee granite inta badan loo isticmaalo?

Granite waa mid ka mid ah qalabka ugu caansan ee loo isticmaalo qalabka semiconductor.Waa nooc ka mid ah dhagax adag oo gubanaya oo ku yimaada habab kala duwan oo cawl, casaan iyo caddaan ah.Granite waxaa lagu yaqaanaa adkeysigeeda, iskudarka ballaarinta kulaylka hooseeya, iyo kulaylka kuleylka aad u fiican, taasoo ka dhigaysa shay ku habboon in loo isticmaalo nidaamyada hoose ee aaladaha semiconductor.

Mid ka mid ah nidaamyada hoose ee ka faa'iidaysta granite ee aaladaha semiconductor waa maaraynta waferka iyo hab-hoosaadka farsamaynta.Nidaamkan hoose ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara habka wax soo saarka ee aaladaha semiconductor.Waferku waa substrate-ka bilawga ah ee aaladda, maaraynta iyo hab-hoosaadka hab-hoosaadka ayaa ka mas'uul ah wareejinta maraqa dhexdooda qolal kala duwan iyo qalabka habaynta.Granite waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo sagxadaha wafer-mareenka si sax ah oo siman waxayna siisaa meel xasiloon oo lagu farsameeyo waferka.

Nidaam hoose oo kale oo muhiim ah oo isticmaala granite waa nidaamka hoosaadka vacuum.Aaladaha semiconductor-ka, qolalka faakuumka ayaa loo isticmaalaa si looga fogaado faddaraynta inta lagu jiro wax soo saarka.Si nidaamkani u shaqeeyo si wax ku ool ah, qolka waa in si buuxda loo xiraa, taas oo ah meesha granite ka soo gasho. Granite waa shey ku habboon qolalka faakuumka sababtoo ah waxay leedahay heerar gaas ah oo aad u hooseeya waxayna ilaalin kartaa jawi degganaansho leh.Intaa waxaa dheer, saxnaanta mashiinka sare ee granite waxay u oggolaaneysaa abuurista shaabad qumman, taasoo bixisa jawi faaruq ah oo la isku halleyn karo oo lagu farsameeyo waferka.

Nidaamka hoose ee toosinta waa nidaam kale oo muhiim ah kaas oo ka faa'iideysanaya sifooyinka granite ee gaarka ah.Nidaamkan hoose wuxuu mas'uul ka yahay isku-habaynta qaybaha kala duwan ee aaladaha semiconductor si sax ah iyo saxsanaan.Granite waxaa loo isticmaalaa naqshadeynta iyo dhismaha marxaladaha isku xirka si loo hubiyo adkeynta iyo xasilloonida sare.Qalafsanaanta sare ee granite waxay ka caawisaa in la gaaro saxnaanta sare ee saxda ah, taasoo horseedaysa soo saarista aaladaha semiconductor ee aad u saxsan oo la isku halayn karo.

Ugu dambeyntii, habka-hoosaadka metrology-ga waa nidaam kale oo ah qalabka semiconductor ee isticmaala granite.Metrology ayaa door lama huraan ah ka ciyaara habaynta wafer-ka, saxnaanta nidaamkan hoosena waxa uu muhiim u yahay hubinta tayada qalabka.Granite waxay bixisaa madal xasilloon oo adag oo ka caawisa yaraynta gariirka iyo yaraynta saamaynta isbedbedelka heerkulka.Tani, iyaduna, waxay gacan ka geysataa sidii loo gaari lahaa cabbirro sax ah oo sax ah oo ku saabsan nidaamka-hoosaadka metrology, taasoo horseedaysa soo saarista aaladaha semiconductor tayo sare leh.

Gabagabadii, granite waa shay muhiim u ah soo saarista aaladaha semiconductor.Waa sifooyin gaar ah sida qallafsanaan sare, balaadhin kuleyl hoose, iyo kulaylka kuleyl aad u wanaagsan ayaa ka dhigaya wax aad u fiican dhowr nidaamyo hoose oo ku jira aaladaha semiconductor, oo ay ku jiraan maaraynta wafer iyo farsamaynta, nidaamka hoosaadka vacuum, nidaamka hoosaadka toosinta, iyo hab hoosaadka metrology.Waxaa intaa dheer, isticmaalka granite ee qalabka semiconductor ayaa ka caawiyay soo saarista qalab aad u sax ah, la isku halleyn karo oo hufan oo beddelay warshado badan.