Sidee loo soo ururiyaa Guddiyada Fidsan ee Granite? Shuruudaha Dejinta ee Muhiimka ah

Xasilloonida iyo saxnaanta mashiin kasta oo aad u saxsan—laga bilaabo Mashiinnada Cabbirka Isku-dubaridka ee waaweyn (CMMs) ilaa qalabka lithography-ga semiconductor-ka ee horumarsan—waxay asal ahaan ku xiran tahay aasaaska granite-ka. Marka la macaamilayo saldhigyada monolithic ee baaxadda weyn leh, ama Guddiyada Fidsan ee Granite ee qaybaha badan leh, habka isu-imaatinka iyo rakibiddu waa mid muhiim ah sida saxnaanta wax-soo-saarka lafteeda. Kaliya dhigista guddi dhammaystiran kuma filna; shuruudaha deegaanka iyo qaab-dhismeedka gaarka ah waa in la buuxiyaa si loo ilaaliyo loona isticmaalo fidsanaanta hoose ee micron-ka ee guddiga la xaqiijiyay.

1. Aasaaska: Substrate deggan oo heer sare ah

Khaladka ugu badan ee la fahmi karo ayaa ah in guddiga granite-ka saxda ah, sida kuwa laga sameeyay ZHHIMG® Black Granite-keena cufnaanta sare leh (3100 kg/m³), ay sixi karaan dabaqa aan degganayn. In kasta oo granite-ku uu bixiyo adkeysi gaar ah, waa in lagu taageeraa qaab-dhismeed loo sameeyay si loo yareeyo leexashada muddada dheer.

Aagga la isugu keenayo waa inuu lahaadaa substrate shub ah oo aan ahayn oo keliya siman laakiin sidoo kale si fiican u bogsaday, badanaa si waafaqsan heerarka militariga ee dhumucda iyo cufnaanta - oo muujinaya dabaqyada shubka ah ee $1000mm ee dhumucda leh, ee aadka u adag ee hoolalka shirarka ee ZHHIMG. Muhiimad ahaan, substrate-kan waa in laga soocaa ilo gariir oo dibadda ah. Naqshadeynta saldhigyada mashiinnada ugu waaweyn, waxaan ku darnaa fikradaha sida godka ka hortagga gariirka ee ku wareegsan qolalkayaga metrology si loo hubiyo in aasaaska laftiisu uu yahay mid taagan oo go'doonsan.

2. Lakabka Go'doominta: Isku-darka iyo Simida

Taabashada tooska ah ee u dhaxaysa guddiga granite-ka iyo aasaaska shubka waa in si adag looga fogaadaa. Saldhigga granite-ka waa in lagu taageeraa meelo gaar ah oo xisaab ahaan loo xisaabiyay si looga hortago cadaadiska gudaha loona ilaaliyo joomatarigiisa la xaqiijiyay. Tani waxay u baahan tahay nidaam heer sare ah iyo lakabka isku-dhafka.

Marka guddiga si sax ah loogu meeleeyo iyadoo la adeegsanayo godad ama meelo siman oo la hagaajin karo, grout xoog badan, aan yarayn, sax ah ayaa lagu shubaa godka u dhexeeya granite-ka iyo substrate-ka. grout-kan gaarka ah wuxuu bogsadaa si uu u sameeyo is-dhexgal cufnaan sare leh, oo isku mid ah kaas oo si joogto ah u qaybiya miisaanka guddiga si siman, isagoo ka hortagaya jabka ama qallooca kaas oo haddii kale keeni kara cadaadis gudaha ah oo khalkhal gelin kara fidsanaanta waqti ka dib. Tallaabadani waxay si wax ku ool ah u beddeshaa guddiga granite-ka iyo aasaaska cuf hal, oo isku xiran, oo adag.

3. Is-le'egta Kulaylka iyo Waqtiga Ku-meel-gaarka ah

Sida dhammaan shaqada mitirka saxnaanta sare leh, dulqaadku waa muhiim. Guddiyada granite-ka, walxaha lagu buufiyo, iyo substrate-ka shubka ah waa inay gaaraan dheelitirka kulaylka iyo jawiga hawlgalka ee ku xeeran ka hor inta aan la samayn hubinta isku-xidhka kama dambaysta ah. Hawshan waxay qaadan kartaa maalmo loogu talagalay guddiyada aadka u waaweyn.

Intaa waxaa dheer, hagaajinta heerka - oo lagu sameeyo qalab sida laysarka interferometers iyo heerarka elektaroonigga ah - waa in lagu sameeyaa si tartiib tartiib ah, oo daqiiqad ah, taasoo u oggolaanaysa waqti ay agabku ku dego. Farsamayaqaannadayada sare, ee u hoggaansama heerarka caalamiga ah ee adag ee metrology (DIN, ASME), waxay fahmaan in degdega heerka ugu dambeeya uu keeni karo walaac qarsoon, kaas oo soo bixi doona marka saxnaanta la beddelo.

4. Isku-darka Qaybaha iyo Isku-dubaridka Gaarka ah

Qaybaha Granite-ka ee ZHHIMG ama Guddiyada Fidsan ee Granite-ka ee isku daraya matoorada toosan, hawo-qaadayaasha, ama biraha CMM, qalabka ugu dambeeya wuxuu u baahan yahay nadiifin buuxda. Qolalkayaga gaarka ah ee isu-imaatinka nadiifka ah, kuwaas oo ku dayanaya jawiga qalabka semiconductor-ka, ayaa lagama maarmaan ah sababtoo ah xitaa walxaha boodhka yar yar ee ku xayiran granite-ka iyo qaybta birta ah waxay sababi karaan hoos u dhac yar. Isku-xidh kasta waa in si taxaddar leh loo nadiifiyaa oo la hubiyaa ka hor inta aan la xidhin, taasoo hubinaysa in xasilloonida cabbirka qaybta si habsami leh loogu wareejiyo nidaamka mashiinka laftiisa.

Iyagoo ixtiraamaya shuruudahan adag, macaamiishu waxay hubinayaan inaysan kaliya rakibin qayb, laakiin ay si guul leh u qeexayaan Datum-ka ugu dambeeya ee qalabkooda aadka u saxsan - aasaas ay damaanad qaadayso aqoonta sayniska agabka iyo wax soo saarka ee ZHHIMG.