Birta Dhagaxa iyo Birta La Tuuray: Soo Bandhigidda Kala Duwanaanta Isbeddelka Kuleylka ee Saldhigga Mashiinka Cabbiraadda Saddex-isku-dubaridka leh Sawir-qaade Heerkul ah.

Dhinaca cabbirka saxda ah, mashiinka cabbiraadda saddexda isku-dubaridka ah ayaa ah qalabka ugu muhiimsan ee lagu xakameeyo tayada badeecada, saldhigguna wuxuu u adeegaa aasaaska hawlgalkiisa xasilloon. Waxqabadkiisa isbeddelka kulaylka ayaa si toos ah u go'aamiya saxnaanta cabbirka. Granite iyo birta la shubay, oo ah laba walxood oo saldhig oo caadi ah, ayaa muddo dheer soo jiitay dareen badan oo ku saabsan kala duwanaanshaha isbeddelka kulaylka. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo tiknoolajiyada ogaanshaha muuqaalka ee sawir-qaadayaasha kulaylka, waxaan si toos ah u muujin karnaa farqiga muhiimka ah ee xasilloonida kulaylka ee u dhexeeya labada, iyadoo bixinaysa saldhig cilmiyeed oo loogu talagalay xulashada qalabka warshadaha wax soo saarka saxda ah.

Isbeddelka kulaylka: "Dilaa aan la arki karin" oo saameeya saxnaanta cabbirka saddex-isku-dubaridka ah
Mashiinka cabbiraadda saddex-isku-dubaridka ah wuxuu helaa xog saddex-cabbir ah iyada oo loo marayo taabashada baaritaanka shayga la cabbirayo. Isbeddel kasta oo ku yimaada kulaylka saldhigga ayaa sababi doona in tixraaca cabbirka uu isbeddelo. Deegaan warshadeed, arrimo sida soo saarista kulaylka inta lagu jiro hawlgalka qalabka iyo isbeddellada heerkulka deegaanka ayaa dhammaantood sababi kara ballaarinta kulaylka ama isku-soo-ururinta saldhigga. Isbeddel yar oo ku yimaada kulaylka ayaa sababi kara leexashada booska ee baaritaanka cabbirka, taasoo ugu dambeyntii horseedi karta khaladaad cabbir. Warshadaha leh shuruudaha saxda ah ee aadka u sarreeya sida hawada sare iyo semiconductors, khaladaadka ay sababaan isbeddelka kulaylka ayaa horseedi kara burburinta alaabta ama hoos u dhaca waxqabadka. Sidaa darteed, xasilloonida kulaylka ee saldhigga ayaa muhiimad weyn leh.
Sawir-qaade kuleyl: Wuxuu sawiraa kala duwanaanshaha isbeddelka kulaylka
Sawir-qaadayaasha kulaylka ayaa u rogi kara qaybinta heerkulka dusha sare ee shay sawirro muuqaal ah. Iyagoo falanqeynaya isbeddellada heerkulka ee meelaha kala duwan, waxay si muuqaal ah u soo bandhigi karaan xaaladda isbeddelka kulaylka. Tijaabada, waxaan doorannay saldhigyada mashiinka cabbiraadda saddex-isku-dubaridka ah ee granite iyo bir ah oo isku mid ah, waxaan ku dayanay soo saarista kulaylka inta lagu jiro hawlgalka qalabka oo ku jira jawi isku mid ah, waxaanan isticmaalnay sawir-qaade kuleyl si aan u duubno isbeddellada heerkulka iyo hababka isbeddelka kulaylka ee labadaba.
Saldhigga birta ah ee la shubay: Isbeddelka kulaylka ee muhiimka ah iyo xasilloonida walwalka leh
Sawirka sawirka kulaylka ayaa muujinaya in ka dib marka saldhigga birta la shubay uu shaqeeyo 30 daqiiqo, uu jiro qaybin aan sinnayn oo heerkulka dusha sare ah. Sababtoo ah kulaylka aan sinnayn ee birta la shubay, heerkulka aagga maxalliga ah ee saldhigga ayaa si degdeg ah u kordha, farqiga u dhexeeya heerkulka ugu sarreeya iyo kan ugu hooseeya wuxuu gaari karaa 8-10 ℃. Iyada oo la raacayo ficilka cadaadiska kulaylka, saldhigga birta la shubay wuxuu maraa isbeddello yaryar oo laga arki karo isha qaawan. Waxaa lagu ogaaday qalabka cabbiraadda saxnaanta sare leh in isbeddelka cabbirka toosan uu gaaray 0.02-0.03mm. Isbeddelkani wuxuu sababi doonaa in qaladka cabbirka uu ku fido ±5μm, taasoo si weyn u saamaysa saxnaanta cabbirka. Intaa waxaa dheer, ka dib marka saldhigga birta la shubay uu joojiyo socodsiinta, kulaylku si tartiib tartiib ah ayuu u baaba'aa wuxuuna qaataa ilaa 1 ilaa 2 saacadood si uu ugu laabto xaaladda bilowga ah, taas oo si weyn u xaddidaysa awoodda hawlgalka joogtada ah ee qalabka.
Saldhigga Granite: Xasiloonida kulaylka ee aadka u fiican waxay hubisaa saxnaanta cabbirka
Si ka duwan sida muuqata, saldhigga granite-ka wuxuu muujiyaa xasillooni kuleyl oo aad u fiican inta lagu jiro hawlgalka. Sawirrada sawir-qaadista kulaylka waxay muujinayaan in qaybinta heerkulka dusha sare ay tahay mid isku mid ah. Hal saac oo hawlgal ah ka dib, farqiga heerkulka ugu badan ee dusha hoose ee salka waa 1-2 ℃ oo keliya. Tan waxaa loo aaneynayaa isku-dhafka aadka u hooseeya ee ballaarinta kulaylka ee granite-ka (5-7 × 10⁻⁶/℃) iyo isku-midnimadeeda aadka u wanaagsan ee gudbinta kulaylka. Ka dib tijaabinta, kala duwanaanshaha cabbirka toosan ee saldhigga granite-ka ee xaaladaha shaqada ee isku midka ah waa ka yar tahay 0.005mm, qaladka cabbirkana waxaa lagu xakameyn karaa gudaha ±1μm. Xitaa ka dib hawlgal joogto ah oo muddo dheer ah, saldhigga granite-ku wali wuu ilaalin karaa qaab deggan, ka dib marka hawlgalku joogsado, heerkulku si dhakhso ah ayuu ugu soo noqdaa xaalad deggan, taasoo bixinaysa tixraac lagu kalsoonaan karo oo loogu talagalay cabbirka xiga.

Iyada oo loo marayo bandhigga dareenka leh iyo isbarbardhigga xogta ee sawir-qaadaha kulaylka, faa'iidada granite ee xasilloonida kulaylka ayaa iska cad. Shirkadaha wax soo saarka ee raaca cabbiraadda saxnaanta sare, doorashada mashiinka cabbiraadda saddex-isku-dubaridka ah oo leh saldhig granite ah ayaa si wax ku ool ah u yareyn karta khaladaadka cabbirka ee ay sababaan isbeddelka kulaylka waxayna hagaajin kartaa saxnaanta iyo hufnaanta kormeerka badeecadaha. Iyadoo warshadaha wax soo saarka ay u socdaan saxnaanta sare iyo sirdoonka, saldhigyada granite, oo leh xasilloonidooda kulaylka ee aadka u fiican, waxay hubaal tahay inay noqdaan agabka la doorbido ee mashiinnada cabbiraadda saddex-isku-dubaridka ah iyo xitaa qalabka saxda ah ee badan, taasoo heerka xakamaynta tayada ee warshadaha u horseedaysa meel sare oo cusub.